Benefits of running for mental health

Runners high
Runners high
Table of Contents

As a runner, you’re no stranger to the physical benefits of lacing up your shoes and hitting the pavement. But have you ever considered the far-reaching impact running has on your mental wellbeing? It’s time to dive into the lesser-discussed side of your favourite activity. In this post, we’ll explore the incredible benefits of running for mental health, discover the science behind your runner’s high, and provide tips to keep you on track toward a healthier mind and body.

What happens to your brain and body during a run?

When you set off on a run, your body releases feel-good chemicals called endorphins. These reduce pain perception and boost your mood, contributing to that euphoric “runner’s high” we all crave. Your brain also produces a protein called Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) that promotes the growth of new brain cells and improves overall cognitive function. Running also reduces stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which are linked to anxiety, depression and chronic fatigue.

The mental benefits of running

There are several ways that running can help with mental health. Here are just a few of the proven benefits:

Reduces stress

Regular running can effectively manage and alleviate the impact of stress on your mental and emotional well-being. By promoting the production of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that regulates your brain’s response to stress, running acts as a powerful stress-buster. Furthermore, following your run, your body releases endocannabinoids – natural chemicals that flow through your bloodstream and reach your brain. As a result, a soothing sensation takes over, easing stress and fortifying your physical and mental resilience in the face of demanding circumstances.

Boosts your mood

In addition to the immediate release of endorphins, running can have a long-term positive impact on your emotional well-being. By increasing serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain, running enhances your resilience against negative emotions and depressive thoughts. These two chemicals act as natural antidepressants, regulating mood, appetite, and sleep. Moreover, regular running can help reduce inflammation throughout the body, which is associated with depression. While running may not instantly eliminate depression, it can contribute to symptom management. Numerous studies suggest that regular running can provide similar benefits to medication in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Improves sleep

Engaging in physical activities such as running plays a vital role in regulating your sleep patterns and promoting better quality rest, which is essential for maintaining optimal mental health. By alleviating stress and anxiety, inducing relaxation, and releasing tension in your body, running facilitates easier and more rejuvenating sleep. Moreover, individuals who engage in regular exercise tend to experience deeper levels of sleep compared to those who lead a sedentary lifestyle. According to certain studies, running can assist in establishing a consistent sleep schedule. The chemicals released during and after running infuse your body with a sense of calmness, facilitating deep sleep. Establishing a regular sleep routine not only benefits your brain, but it may also enhance your overall mental well-being.

Vitamin D boost

Running, especially outdoors, exposes you to sunlight, which helps your body generate vitamin D. Vitamin D can have a positive impact on your mood and overall mental well-being. Research shows that low vitamin D levels are linked to Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a type of depression that’s related to changes in the seasons. By spending time outdoors running, you can increase your exposure to sunlight and boost your vitamin D levels, helping regulate mood and reduce symptoms of SAD.

Improves physical health

It’s no secret that running is great for your physical health, but did you know it can also have a significant impact on your mental health? By improving cardiovascular fitness and lung capacity, reducing blood pressure and strengthening muscles and bones, regular running can help boost confidence and self-esteem. Feeling physically strong often leads to feeling mentally strong, which can improve overall mood and outlook on life.

A calmer state of mind

Running can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and promote a more relaxed mental state by encouraging the release of calming neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This chemical helps suppress activity in the brain, leading to a calmer state of mind. Additionally, going for a run can give you time to focus on yourself and clear your mind from any stressful thoughts or worries. It’s like a form of meditation that allows you to be present in the moment and disconnect from daily stressors. 

Boosts brainpower

By stimulating the growth of new neurons and improving blood flow to the brain, running can enhance cognitive function and help stave off age-related decline.   Studies show that regular running can improve memory, decision-making skills and overall brain function. Furthermore, the endorphins released during a run can help increase focus and concentration levels.

Increased productivity

Running can help improve your focus, memory and creativity, which in turn, boosts productivity levels at work and in your personal life. According to research, physical activity can lead to better performance in problem-solving and decision-making tasks. By improving your mood and reducing stress levels, running also increases motivation and enhances overall productivity.

Improves self-esteem

Running can also have a direct impact on your sense of self-worth. By setting and achieving goals through running, you can build confidence in yourself and your abilities. This feeling of accomplishment and self-satisfaction can transfer into other areas of your life, leading to a more positive outlook and increased self-esteem. Additionally, regular running can help improve body image and promote a healthy relationship with your body. By focusing on the physical benefits of running instead of weight loss or appearance, you can cultivate a more positive mindset towards your body.

Running helps mental health

Running tips to get started and stay on track

Having understood the mental health advantages of running, let’s delve into some effective tips to kickstart your journey and maintain motivation. Many individuals face challenges when establishing a running routine or finding the drive to run. However, there are several strategies you can employ to initiate your running routine and stay committed to your goals:

Set realistic goals and celebrate milestones

Establishing a specific and attainable goal can bolster your motivation to initiate and maintain a running routine. For example, you could aim to run three times a week or complete a 5k race within three months. By breaking down your overall objective into smaller milestones, you can make the task at hand appear more manageable and experience a sense of achievement with each milestone reached. Start small and remember consistency is the key.

Find a running buddy or join a local running group for support

Having a running buddy or joining a local running group can provide you with the necessary support and accountability to stay on track. It’s always easier to achieve your goals when you have someone by your side who shares similar interests and can push you to reach your full potential. Additionally, being part of a community can help foster a sense of belonging and motivation. You may even make some new friends along the way!

Mix it up

Running the same route or doing the same workout can quickly become monotonous and decrease motivation. Consider exploring different trails, parks or neighbourhoods to keep your runs interesting and enjoyable. You could also incorporate various running workouts, such as interval training or hill repeats, to challenge yourself and prevent boredom.

Listen to music or podcasts

Listening to music or podcasts can help keep you motivated and entertained during your runs. Create a playlist of upbeat songs that energise you, or listen to podcasts on topics that interest you. This can provide a distraction from any physical discomforts and make the experience more enjoyable. 

Prioritise rest and recovery

As with any physical activity, rest and recovery are essential for preventing injuries and maintaining motivation. Make sure to listen to your body and take breaks when needed. Incorporate stretching, foam rolling or other forms of active recovery into your routine to keep your body healthy and ready for your next run.

Conclusion: Get started on your running journey today.

Running not only benefits your physical health but also contributes to your mental well-being. By incorporating running into your routine and following these tips, you can experience an uplifted mood, reduced stress levels, improved cognitive function, and increased self-esteem.

Ready to embark on a journey to boost your mental health? Start by downloading Beginner’s 5k Training Plan, and take the first step towards a happier, healthier you. Embrace the path to better mental health, one step at a time.

Ready for a speedy marathon challenge? Take a read of our 4 hour pace marathon blog.

Before you know it, running may become an integral part of your life, leaving you feeling happier, healthier, and more confident. Don’t wait any longer—hit the pavement and keep running towards a better version of yourself, both physically and mentally.

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